刚刚装修新房，往往刺激性气味。美国甲醛被认为是对人类危害{zd0}。事实上，甲醛是一个重要的人类健康危害。血液病，但专家认为，有一种物质，更具杀伤力，这是苯。而在苯制革，化工行业，特别是共同的。现在，苯已成为危害健康的血液是一个主要杀手。
从贵州的情况，从皮革业的
29岁的王，在温州经济技术开发区，一个制鞋厂去年。每天的工作就是手布，浸泡在灌木丛中的鞋底化工液体。一个月前，他开始感到薄弱各地。前几天，发现他早上刷牙是一口血。他送往医院。医生让他验尸的血液后，告诉他有严重的再生障碍性贫血，必须立即住院。
血液科医生重视二等干事姚荣欣介绍，重型再生障碍性贫血是非常严重的血液疾病，是由于骨髓造血功能造成了严重损害，主要是由于严重贫血，出血和严重感染引起的白细胞减少症表现，如果不积极zl，死亡率高。据他的工作经验，有可能与他开始接触与工作有关的化学ys。主任姚荣欣介绍，过去他们已经处理了不少类似的病人，其中许多病人经过一两个充分zl后，可以zy，但也有部分病人因经济原因，相当数量不应得到及时zl，延误zl。
姚荣欣主任指出，目前的制鞋行业经常使用的骨髓造血功能的有机溶剂苯和苯严重损害。白细胞或那些谁轻视血小板减少症，严重者会导致如王，把有关再生障碍性贫血和急性白血病，双手整天泡在苯有机溶剂是极其危险的行为。此外，从事涂料，化工生产和家庭装饰业谁与苯溶液和疾病的危险联系。隶属第二医科大学血液病zl也占有数百名来自新装修的房子再生障碍性贫血病人所案件。因此，提醒姚荣欣主任，制鞋业的工人通常是在保护工作要做好，尽可能从远离危险的工作环境，以及定期健康检查。
早期可以zl
城三期医疗血液胡哩明，内科医师的介绍，苯及其衍生物的导演是高挥发性气体，很容易通过呼吸吸入，从呼吸道进入人体，苯中毒急性或慢性苯中毒。苯进入人体，则会转换成酚之下通过jd和葡萄糖醛酸进入非从肾脏排泄有毒物质，长期或过量苯肝脏正常情况下，进入人体后会堆积在体内，特别是在在平静的骨髓，发挥细胞毒性，骨髓造血细胞的增殖，分化和复杂的抑制，从而使人体血液系统的变化：如早期中性粒细胞减少的原因后，红血球可导致贫血或血小板减少的症状出现由于出血造成严重的可再生性贫血或骨髓增生异常综合征，或急性白血病。
博士胡利明指出，如果从苯及时暴露环境和苯的疾病的早期zl是可逆的。根据他们的经验，让苯保肝jd药-肝泰乐(葡醛内酯)，它可以与酚醛苯结合，成为非从尿中有毒化合物转化排放情况。除了适当的维生素C，维生素C也是一种苯的jd剂。使用效果好两者的结合。当然，也可以使用其他yw，刺激造血。通常与苯接触3至6个月会出现以下症状：如易疲劳，出现牙龈，鼻子出血，如苍白，或感染，发烧等多种贫血症状。然而，个体差异和不同机构的敏感性，不是每个人都将疾病。黎明胡
医师提醒更好的保护，已经开始与工人接触的苯暴露前进行例行检查。长期接触对那些经常来谁考试，及早发现医院。由于经常
苯作为有机溶剂制鞋，印刷，广泛应用于涂料工业中，除了职业暴露，当新的家居装修和新家具往往成为居民苯暴露的环境，应是我们特别警惕尤其是儿童。因此，房子的装修就不要急于入住，应通风一段时间窗口的生活。有条件的环保部门将能够取悦中的苯浓度检测仪器，看看它是否符合标准的许可证。 06.9.15
Shoes green: blood killer When deserve?
Just renovated new houses, often pungent odor. U.S. formaldehyde are considered the most harm to humans. Indeed, formaldehyde is a major human health hazard. Hematologists but experts believe that there is a substance which is more lethal, and that is benzene. And benzene in the tannery, chemical industry, especially in common. Now, benzene has become a health hazard of blood a major killer.
a case from the tanning industry
29-year-old Wang from Guizhou, last year in Wenzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, a shoe factory. The daily job is to hand cloths, soak in the chemical liquid in scrub soles. A month ago he began to feel weak all over. A few days ago, found him the morning brushing is a mouthful of blood. He rushed to the hospital. Doctor let him post-mortem blood after told he had severe aplastic anemia must be hospitalized immediately.
Hematologists Medical Officer attached to the Second Officer姚荣欣introduction, severe aplastic anemia is a very serious blood disease, is due to bone marrow hematopoietic function caused serious damage, mainly manifested as severe anemia, bleeding and leukopenia caused by severe infection, if not active treatment, a high mortality rate. According to Wangs work experience, is likely to be with him come into contact with work-related chemical syrup. Director姚荣欣introduction, in the past they have been treated quite a number of similar patients, many patients after one or two months of full treatment, can be cured, but there are also a considerable number of patients due to economic reasons should not receive timely treatment, and delayed treatment.
姚荣欣Director pointed out that the current footwear industries often use organic solvents benzene, and benzene on the hematopoietic function of bone marrow has serious damage. Leukocytes or those who make light thrombocytopenia, severe cases will lead to aplastic anemia or acute leukemia, such as Wang them out, all day hands soak in benzene in the organic solvents are extremely dangerous behavior. In addition, engaging in paint, chemical manufacturing and home decorating industry who have contact with benzene solution and the risk of disease. Attached to the Second Medical Hematologists also treated several cases of occupancy derived from the newly renovated house aplastic anemia patients. So remind姚荣欣Director, the footwear industry workers usually do a good job in protection work should, as far as possible away from the dangerous work environment, and regular health examinations.
early can be treated
City three medical blood Hu Liming, director of internal medicine physicians introduction, benzene and its derivatives are highly volatile gas, it is easy to breathe from the respiratory tract through inhalation into the human body, benzene poisoning caused by acute or chronic benzene poisoning. Benzene enters the human body will be converted into phenols, under normal circumstances the liver through the detoxification and glucuronic acid into non-toxic substances excreted from the kidney, long-term or excessive benzene enters the human body can accumulate in the body, particularly in the bone marrow in calm, exert cytotoxicity, inhibition of bone marrow hematopoietic cell proliferation, differentiation and sophisticated, bringing the human blood system changes: such as early cause neutropenia, after the red blood cells can lead to reduced emergence of symptoms of anemia or thrombocytopenia caused by bleeding caused serious renewable anemia or myelodysplastic syndrome, or acute leukemia.
Dr. Li-Ming Hu pointed out that if a timely manner from the benzene-exposed environment, and early treatment of diseases caused by benzene are reversible. Based on their experience, to give benzene Baogan antidote drug - Glucurolactone (glucurolactone), which can be transformed with the phenolic benzene combine and become non-toxic compound from the urine where discharge. In addition to the appropriate vitamin C, vitamin C is also a kind of antidote benzene. Use a combination of both good effect. Of course, also use other drugs to stimulate hematopoiesis. Normally associated with benzene exposure to 3 to 6 months will appear the following symptoms: such as easy fatigue, gingival emergence, nose bleeding, symptoms of anemia such as pale, or a variety of infections, fever and so on. However, individual differences and the sensitivity of different body, not everyone will be disease. Li-Ming Hu
physician reminders, for better protection, have come into contact with benzene exposure of workers should be conducted prior to routine inspections. Long-term exposure to those who regularly come to the hospital for an examination and early detection. Given the often
benzene as organic solvents in the shoe-making, printing, widely used in paint industry, in addition to occupational exposure, when the new home decoration and new furniture often become residents of benzene exposure environment, should be our special vigilance, especially children. Therefore, the decoration of the house just not to rush to move in, should be ventilated window for some time before the living. Conditional environmental protection departments will be able to please the benzene concentration detection instruments to see if it is consistent with the permit standards. (06-9-15)
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