Question:
to ask how to apply for a passport? How long will it take to run? be paid how much? is not necessarily for me to go? visa what does this mean? visa How much does it cost? which countries do not need a visa? Thank you, .
Answer:
private passports for Chinese citizens first need to exit the grounds, such as relatives, friends and so on. Generally require the following steps:
A, outside the invitation. Can be outside of relatives, friends an invitation to send their own letter, the invitation to the outside, a clear request to be invited to write the name, the reasons for the invitation and invited the destination, it can be with individuals as a result of an invitation to apply for private passport. Invitation to write the best in Chinese, so save the cost of translation (Public Security Bureau of the translation request to a specific sector translation, translation of the invalidity of their own). In an invitation letter at the same time the requirements attached to the invitation in an effective proof of residence outside, such as the invitations passport page, visa page, or in other living outside proof.
B, to the local and municipal public security bureau office outside the passport application form, fill in an application form in accordance with the content.
C, the application form will be sent to the competent authorities to carry out personnel files政审, filled out by the personnel files政审advice sector. If the file is in the talent exchange center for the talent exchange centers政审, the processing unit when the letter of introduction to bring the request as stated in the work of the unit during the non-offense conduct and discipline to allow exit.
D, with政审complete the application form, in a letter of recommendation (at the request of the same政审), two 2-inch color photo to the local municipal public security bureau to apply for a passport is generally 15 working days (five days per week) can get. For the attention of tens of millions of passport must apply to the personnel department in charge of政审, if the non-I personnel department was in charge of the Public Security Bureau found out that the law will have a record of the Public Security Bureau, later applications may be difficult. Unit is so worried aware that when processing a passport must also be looking for units for processing.
visa is a sovereign countrys passport or other travel document on the endorsement stamp to show to allow across their borders, or through border formalities, but also can be said to be presented to them a endorsement of proof.
What is the role of visa
visa is a sovereign country to safeguard national sovereignty, dignity, security and the interests of one of the measures taken. Visa is a sovereign state across their borders to implement an important management tool. A citizen of a country to other countries if you want to travel, settle, trade, study, etc., in addition to himself there must have passports or travel documents, another necessary condition that must obtain a visa to the country. Otherwise, it is impossible to travel.
What type of visa
generally based immigration visas are divided into: an exit visa, entry visa, immigration visa, entry and exit visas, re-entry visas and transit visas, such as the six categories.
some countries (regions) to apply for a visa in accordance with the immigration matter, the issuance of visas are divided into: diplomatic visa, official visa, immigration visa, non-immigrant visa, courtesy visa, tourist visa, work visa, student visa, business visa and other visas and their families.
At present, most countries in the world of visa are: diplomatic visa, official (officials) and the general visa visa.
visa Chinas current diplomatic visa, courtesy visa, service visa and four ordinary visa. access code
what is meant by some countries
order to facilitate the identification and management, to apply for a visa in accordance with the different subject, with a variety of letter marked on the visa issued. This letter is the access code.
code currently used by the largest number of visas the United States, which have a non-immigrant visa, code-named as many as 18 kinds, each subdivided into a number of types. Following is a brief introduction:
(1) A type of visa (that is, the diplomatic visa) issued by the object, respectively:
A-1: a foreign government accredited to the United States, ambassadors, ministers, career diplomats, and members of consular officers and their families;
A-2: other foreign government officials, employees and their family members;
A-3: A-1 and A-2 category visa winners entourage, servants, private employees and their family members.
(2) B category visa (that is, business travel visa) for the issuance of the object: B-1: to business trade, such as study visits for the purpose of dealing with relevant affairs staff of the short-term stay; B-2: short-term visits, tourists.
(3) C-type visa (ie, transit) for the issuance of the object:
C-1: aliens in transit;
C-2: in transit to the United Nations Headquarters in New York aliens;
C - 3: transit of foreign government officials, aides, servants, private employees and their families.
(4) D-type visa (that is, crew members, seamen visa) for the issuance of:
States on international flights of the crew and the seafarers on the ship.
(5) E category visa (that is, investors in international treaties or agreements visa) issued by the object, respectively:
E-1: According to international treaties or agreements to do business in the United States and their spouses and children;
E-2 : In accordance with international treaties or agreements the investors in the United States and their spouses and children.
(6) F-type visa (ie student visa) for the issuance of the object:
F-1: students who (that is, those who study at their own expense);
F-2: F-1 visa recipients of the spouses and children .
(7) G-type visa (that is, employees of international organizations visa) issued by the object, respectively:
G-1: The Government recognizes the presence of a foreign government organizations, international agencies, Permanent Representative of the Chief, on behalf of the work of subordinate staff and these staff members of the family;
G-2: The Government recognizes the presence of a foreign government organizations, other international agencies on behalf of the members and their families;
G-3: Government has not recognized foreign government organizations, representatives of international institutions and their family members or non - members of international organizations on behalf of foreign governments and their family members;
G-4: International agencies and officials, employees and their family members;
G-5: the above-mentioned G1-G4 visa winners entourage, servants, private employees members and their families.
(8) H category visa (that is, temporary staff and trainers to receive a visa) for the issuance of the object:
H-1: with special professional skills of the foreigners temporary work;
H-2: a result of domestic the lack of certain types of work or temporary employment of foreigners;
H-3: a wide range of training to receive the foreigners;
H-4: the above H-1 ~ H-3 visa for spouses and children of winner.
(9) I-type visa (that is, journalists visas) issued for the:
in the United States national news, radio, television and other organization representatives, journalists and their spouses and children.
(10) J-type visa (that is, a visiting scholar exchange visa) issued by the object, respectively:
J-1: According to the bilateral exchange of visits approved plans to send students and scholars, advanced students and a variety of scientific research personnel;
J-2: a visa for spouses and children of winner.
(11) K-type visa (that is, marriage visa) issued by the object, respectively:
K-1: need to go to the United States and foreigners married to U.S. citizens;
K-2: winner of the adult children visas.
(12) L category visa (that is, multinational staff of the visa) issued by the object, respectively:
L-1: the United States subsidiaries of foreign multinational corporations, international business offices stationed in the United States or temporary work;
L-2: a visa for spouses and children of winner.
(13) M-type visa (that is, non-academic student visa) is issued to the United States for the host university or vocational college for foreign students studying full-time.
(14) N-type visa (that is, along with some special immigration visas for parents and children) for the issuance of the work of some international organizations during his tenure in the United States carried by the families (parents and children).
(15) O category visa (that is, with an outstanding talent visa) issued by the object, respectively:
O-1: in science, education or business, sports, literature and art are subject to domestic or internationally recognized person;
O-2: the above-mentioned sports or artistic people in his entourage.
(16) P-type visa (that is, an outstanding sports entertainment industry and talent visa) is issued for the outstanding performance of the entertainment industry personnel, to participate in the competitions outstanding athletes in individual or group.
(17) Q category visa (that is, cultural exchange visa) issued by the United States for short-term those who take part in cultural exchanges.
(18) R-type visa (that is, the religious worker visa) is issued by the United States for short-term vocational and religious work.
(19) staff members of national defense research projects target the issue of visas with the United States Government national defense treaty of equality and mutual benefit of staff appointed (non-visa code).
(20) persons with disabilities and education for the issuance of visas to the United States to carry out projects in education and training of disabled persons (without a visa code).
In addition, Chinas visa and there are many code names, code-named the issuance of these objects are:
(1) C:, said crew members and other man-made holder of a visa;
(2) D: that the visa to settle here;
(3) F: that doing business in China or visit visa;
(4) G: that the transit visa;
(5) L: China tourism or visiting relatives, said the visa;
(6) X: that learning time in half a year to China over visa;
(7) Z: that China work visa or employment;
(8) W: that issued to diplomatic or consular authorities of the members of the visa.
Answer:
passport to get your account where they are residing, and then to the local immigration office to apply for it, leaving the country in general is 200, as well as photography, you can according to the outside, if where according to generally 50. Visa, then you should go to countries that permit this to be in accordance with the type of visa you to charge2006-06-11
问题:
请问护照要怎么样办理?要多久可以办好?要缴多少钱?是不是一定本人去办理?签证是什么意思?办签证要多少钱?哪些国家不需要签证?谢谢.
回答:
中国公民办理因私护照首先需要出境理由，例如探亲、访友等。一般需要以下步骤：
A、境外邀请函。可以通过境外的亲戚、朋友向自己发送一封邀请函，提出邀请到境外，要求写清楚被邀请人的姓名，邀请的原因和邀请到达的目的地，这样就可以凭邀请函申请个人因私护照。邀请函{zh0}用中文写，这样省去翻译费用（公安局要求到指定的翻译部门翻译，自己翻译的无效）。在发出邀请函的同时要求附带邀请人在境外的有效居住证明，如邀请人的护照首页、有效签证页或在境外的其他居住证明等。
B、到当地地市级公安局外管处领护照申请表，按照内容填写申请表。
C、将申请表送人事档案主管部门进行政审，由人事档案部门填写政审意见。如果档案在人才交流中心，则到人才交流中心办理政审，办理时携带本单位的介绍信，要求写明在该单位工作期间无违法、违纪行为，允许出境。
D、 带政审完整的申请表、单位介绍信（同政审时的要求），两张2寸彩照到当地地市级公安局办理护照，一般15个工作日（每周5个工作日）可以拿到。办理护照时注意千万一定要到人事主管部门办理政审，如果到非本人人事主管部门办理被公安局查出，将在公安局有违法记录，以后再申请可就难了。就是担心让单位知道，在办理护照时也必须找单位办理。
签证是一个国家的主权机关在本国或外国公民所持的护照或其他旅行证件上的签注、盖印，以表示允许其出入本国国境或者经过国境的手续，也可以说是颁发给他们的一项签注式的证明。
签证的作用是什么
签证是一个主权国家为维护本国主权、尊严、安全和利益而采取的一项措施。签证是一个主权国家实施出入本国国境管理的一项重要手段。一个国家的公民如果希望到其他国家旅行、定居、商贸、留学等，除必须拥有本人的有护照或旅行证件外，另一个必备的条件，就是必须获得前往国家的签证。否则，是不可能成行的。
签证的种类有哪些
签证一般按出入境性质分为：出境签证，入境签证，出入境签证，入出境签证，再入境签证和过境签证等六种类别。
有的国家（地区）根据申请签证者的入境事由， 把颁发的签证分为： 外交签证、公务签证、移民签证、非移民签证、礼遇签证、旅游观光签证、工作签证、留学签证、商务签证以及家属签证等。
目前，世界上大多数国家的签证分为：外交签证、公务（官员）签证和普通签证。
中国现行的签证有外交签证、礼遇签证、公务签证和普通签证等四种。
签证代号是什么意思
有些国家为了便于识别和管理，根据申请签证者的不同事由，用各种不同的字母代号标明在所签发的签证上。这种字母代号就是签证代号。
目前使用签证代号最多的是美国，其中非移民签证代号有18种之多，每个种类再细分为多项。简介如下：
（1）A类签证（即外交公务签证）的签发对象分别为：
A-1：外国政府派驻美国的大使、公使、职业外交官员、领事官员及其家属成员；
A-2：外国政府的其他官员、雇员及其家属成员；
A-3：A-1和A-2类签证获得者的随从、仆人、私人雇员及其家属成员。
（2）B类签证（即商务旅游签证）的签发对象分别为：B-1：以经商贸易、考察访问等处理有关事务为目的的短期逗留人员；B-2：短期探亲访友、旅游观光者。
（3）C类签证（即过境签证）的签发对象分别为：
C-1：过境的外国人；
C-2：过境去联合国纽约总部的外国人；
C-3：过境的外国政府官员、随从、仆人、私人雇员及其家属。
（4）D类签证（即机组人员，海员签证）的签发对象为：
各国国际航班上的机组人员和轮船上的海员。
（5）E类签证（即国际条约或协议投资者签证）的签发对象分别为：
E-1：根据国际条约或协议在美国经商者及其配偶和子女；
E-2：根据国际条约或协议在美国投资者及其配偶和子女。
（6）F类签证（即留学签证）的签发对象分别为：
F-1：留学者（即自费留学者）；
F-2：F-1签证获得者的配偶和子女。
（7）G类签证（即国际组织员工签证）的签发对象分别为：
G-1：政府承认的外国政府派驻国际机构组织的首席常驻代表、代表下属的工作 人员及上述人员的家属成员；
G-2：政府承认的外国政府派驻国际机构组织的其他代表及其家属成员；
G-3：政府未承认的外国政府国际机构组织的代表及其家属成员或者非国际机构组 织成员的外国政府代表及其家属成员；
G-4：国际机构组织官员，雇员及其家属成员；
G-5：上述G1-G4签证获得者的随从、仆人、私人雇员及其家属成员。
（8）H类签证（即临时雇员及接受训练者签证）的签发对象分别为：
H-1：有特殊专业技能的临时工作的外国人；
H-2：因国内所缺乏的某种工种或职业而临时工作的外国人；
H-3：接受各种培训的外国人；
H-4：上述H-1～H-3签证获得者的配偶和子女。
（9）I类签证（即新闻从业人员签证）的签发对象为：
驻美国的各国新闻、广播、电视等组织机构的代表、记者及其配偶和子女。
（10）J类签证（即交换访问学者签证）的签发对象分别为：
J-1：根据政府批准的双边交换访问学者计划派遣的留学生、进修生及各种科学 研究人员；
J-2：签证获得者的配偶和子女。
（11）K类签证（即结婚签证）的签发对象分别为：
K-1：须赴美国与美国公民结婚的外国人；
K-2：签证获得者的成年子女。
（12）L类签证（即跨国公司职员签证）的签发对象分别为：
L-1：美国跨国公司在外国的子公司、办事机构或国际企业派驻美国临时工作的人员；
L-2：签证获得者的配偶和子女。
（13）M类签证（即非学术性留学生签证）的签发对象为到美国职业大学或所在学院进行全日制学习的外国学生。
（14）N类签证（即某些特殊移民的随同父母和孩子的签证）的签发对象为某些国际组织的工作人员在美国任职期间所携带的家属（父母和孩子）。
（15）O类签证（即具有杰出才能的人员的签证）的签发对象分别为：
O-1：在科学、教育或商贸、体育、文艺方面受到国内或国际公认的人士；
O-2：上述体育或文艺人士的随员。
（16）P类签证（即杰出的娱乐行业和体育界人才的签证）的签发对象为杰出的娱乐行业的表 演人员、参加比赛的杰出运动员中的个人或团体。
（17）Q类签证（即文化交流签证）的签发对象为短期赴美参加文化交流的人士。
（18）R类签证（即宗教工作者的签证）的签发对象为短期赴美进行职业性宗教工作的人士 。
（19）国防科研项目工作人员签证的签发对象与美国政府有国家防御平等互惠条约的国家所委派的工作人员（无签证代号）。
（20）残疾人教育工作签证的签发对象为赴美进行残疾人教育培训项目的人士（无签证代号）。
此外，中国的签证也有许多代号，这些代号的签发对象分别是：
（1）C：表示持证人为乘务人员等的签证；
（2）D：表示来华定居的签证；
（3）F：表示来华经商或访问的签证；
（4）G：表示过境签证；
（5）L：表示来华旅游或探亲的签证；
（6）X：表示来华学习时间在半年以上的签证；
（7）Z：表示来华工作或就业的签证；
（8）W：表示签发给驻华外交机关或领事机关的成员的签证。
回答:
护照到你户口所在地拿了户口，然后去当地的出入境管理中心去办理就可以了，出国的一般是200，还有照相，你可以在外面照，如果在那里照，一般是50元。签证的话，应该就是你要去的国家的准许证，这个要根据你办签证的种类，来收取费用，2006-06-11