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水泵常见故障的排除方法_泵浦资讯网_百度空间

作者:企业资讯策划团队 来源:rwfb 发布时间:2010-02-19 浏览:211

    启动时不转原因:填料太紧或叶轮与泵体之间被杂物卡住而堵塞;泵轴、轴承、泄漏环锈住;泵轴严重弯曲。排除方法:放松填料,疏通引水槽:拆开泵体qc杂物或锈;校正弯曲的轴或换新的泵轴。   
     启动后不出水原因:泵内有空气或进水管积气;底阀关闭不严灌水不满、真空泵填料严重漏气;闸阀或拍门关闭不严。排除方法:qc杂物,更换已损坏的橡皮垫,改变阀片方向;压紧或更换新的填料,关闭闸阀或拍门;加大灌水量,直到放气螺塞处不冒气泡;更换有裂纹的管水;降低扬程,将水泵的管口压入水下0.5米。    
    流量不足原因:实际扬程超过允许扬程;转速不配套或皮带打滑、转速偏低;轴流泵叶片安装角太小;吸程过高;底阀、管路及叶轮局部堵塞或叶轮缺损;出水管漏水严重。排除方法:降低扬程,恢复额定转速,qc皮带污垢并调好皮带紧度;调好叶片角,降低水泵安装位置;拧紧压盖、密封水泵漏水处,压紧填料或更换填料;qc堵塞物、更换叶轮;更换泄漏环,堵塞漏水处。   
     流量由大变小原因:滤网或喇叭口逐渐被杂物堵塞;动水位降低、进水管淹没水深不够。排除方法:qc杂物,加大底阀入水深度。   
     运行中出水中断原因:管路或进水处有杂物堵塞;填料磨损、松动、水封管堵塞;叶轮被打坏或松脱;动水位剧降。排除方法:qc堵塞物,更换填料、疏通引水管沟槽,正确安装水封环;紧固或更换叶轮;降低水泵安装位置,或待水位上升后再开机。   
     功率消耗太大原因:转速过高;泵轴弯曲;叶片绕有杂物;扬程过高。排除方法:调整合适的转速;校正泵轴;qc杂物;设法降低扬程。

Pump does not start to reason: too tight or filler between the impeller and the pump body and the plug was stuck debris; shaft, bearings, ring rust live leak; serious bent shaft. Troubleshooting: relax fill flume clear: open the pump body to clear debris or rust; bending correction or replacement of the pump shaft axis.
     After the water pumps can not start because: pump air or gas inlet; valve closed at the end of dissatisfaction with poor irrigation, fill a serious vacuum leak; valve or strict door closed. Troubleshooting: debris removal, replacement of damaged rubber pad to change the direction of the valve; pressed or replacement of the fill, close the gate valve or door; increase the amount of water until gas bubbles are not exposed to plug Office; replacement There are cracks in water management; reduce the head, will pump pressure into the nozzle of 0.5 meters underwater.
     Inadequate flow of reasons: the actual lift pump lift more than allowed; speed does not support or belt slip, low speed; axial flow pump blade installation angle is too small; smoke way too high; at the end of valve, pipe and impeller Impeller partially plugged or defect; water possession of a serious leak. Excluded methods: reduce the head, the restoration of the rated speed, to remove dirt and transfer belt, a good belt tightness; tuned blade angle to reduce the pump installed; screw pressed cover, water pump seal leaks, fill or replace the fill compaction; clear plug material to replace the impeller; replacement ring leak, plug the leaks.
     Flow by the change of small reasons: filter or debris gradually plug bell; move to lower the water level, insufficient water depth of submerged inlet. Troubleshooting: debris removal, increase in water depth at the end of valve.
     Interruption of the operation of the reasons for water: water pipe, or there is debris blocking; packing wear and tear, loose tube plug seal; impeller was broken or loose; move the sharp drop in water level. Troubleshooting: plug removal and replacement of fill, dredge water pipe trench, the correct installation of seal ring; fastener or replacement of the impeller; reduce pump installation, or when the water level rose after the boot.
     Too much power consumption reasons: excessive speed; shaft bending; leaf debris around there; head high. Rule out the method: the right to adjust the speed; correction shaft; removal of debris; to reduce lift.


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