最近，温州的企业在温州一些眼镜国税局通知“锻造要求补缴税款增值sfp”。事，很多老板震惊的了解，知道整个故事过，但是也深感委屈。已呼吁眼镜行业镜子企业和供应商企业规范财务，依法纳税。
案件涉及的虚开fp，眼镜企业
事情是这样的。原材料价格继续飞涨眼镜，或远远超出人们的想象，如铜，镍眼镜生产的重要原材料，在2023年的价格有时间，今年进行了一些调整，并大幅增加。特别是，镍价上涨了近百分之四十，今年上涨逾3倍同期。目前，从不锈钢的价格相对变化不大外，铜镍合金，铜，镍，铜镍合金等材料的价格不断上升，上升30％以上，有的甚至超过1达成。
之一眼镜面对原材料上涨的局面，弥补眼镜企业的产品价格并没有显着提高，有的甚至呈现下降的趋势逐年压缩整个眼镜业的利润率，甚至触摸底线成本的眼镜。眼镜企业一再抱怨，为此，眼镜企业一方面，为寻找新的替代材料，另一方面，为了寻找新的供应来源。为此，温州很多眼镜企业选择采购余江县江西铜业等金属材料。
过去两年，一本在江西省温州乐清一个人过不少企业眼镜厂采购铜铜运行。这铜厂涉嫌伪造fp税由地方税务局，调查和处理。据报道，铜厂检验当地税务局与产值的产值只有几百万美元，这铜工厂开辟了超过200亿人民币的fp，同时江西地方税务局发生与该公司交易温州市温州眼镜企业通信国税局。不能确定，结果为真fp的fp，这些fp是伪造的fp，虚开fp，温州市国税局统一处理，补缴税款，要求关联企业。这使得很多的眼镜企业“冤枉。”
据悉，通过发行眼镜假fp多达数百家企业涉及此案。
通过虚开fp，
牵连的价值的主要目标，在虚拟的发展形式，增值sfp如下：他人，锻造，锻造自己伪造篡改他人介绍，自己的，等等。
眼镜行业所特有的价值牵连增值税，瓯海眼镜协会夏光年介绍，温州市瓯海区中国主要集中基地，眼镜，这一超过11亿年产值，在上半年瓯海区各行业的产量居世界第四，去年瓯海眼镜是国家的总产出更多的价值增值眼镜1 / 5，中国眼镜行业巨头。增值的发行有关公司税有很多的家庭，主要是被动的，不经意的影响。同时，企业也很难区分眼镜合作加工厂或公开本植物材料是真实的fp或假。
眼镜行业的劳动力密集型产业，技术含量低，进入壁垒低，规模较小的眼镜配件厂大多数，许多没有资质开放增值sfp（增值税纳税人须发出小规模专用fp，可在打开的应用程序的名义，向主管税务机关）。但到了镜子玻璃企业需要开具fp，其fp的处理从上游供应商的工厂原材料采购的某些部分，数额（包括原材料和中间加工费）往往与数量的眼镜配件线完成。这样，到了镜子企业应缴税款是正常的，但产品的成本结构是不正常的，对，对假fp一税务部门检查。从本质上讲，把风险企业的一面镜子。
还有另一种形式，到了镜子玻璃从原材料采购，直接植物材料，然后委托配件加工厂。信泰光学吴小萍高级会计的镜子企业直接从植物材料采购材料，{zh0}的加工企业及配件加工签署的合同，因此即使配件加工厂提供增值sfp签发，从植物的承诺风险。
发出增值税专用fp
不仅增值商品或服务的swfp的严重后果，都记录在销售和增值税对财政收入和支出凭证，但要注意和销货方税务和购买也主要侧置居所津贴证书，是买方证明扣税。温州商会，秘书长，秘书长李伟森眼镜一种语言商会指出国家需要的值增值税：增值税xc双重征税问题，对商品的平衡税负，促进专业化生产;同时，对出口货物的零税率，有利于出口在国际市场竞争力的应用增值税。每个企业要依法治税。
税“高压线，谁也碰不得。”温州，在市国税局副局长陈红军指出，严格实施国家“，以便控制机票税”制度，例如发出的fp和其他侵犯，国家将严厉打击。
按照刑法典第205条的规定，虚开增值税专用fp为伪造或出口退税，其他fp，处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役骗取税收减免，并且受到2.0万元罚款的不超过20万元或以下，打造一个更大数额的税款或有其他严重情节的，为3年以上处10年徒刑，并处5万多50000000或以下万元以下罚款;虚开金额税收大或有其他特别严重的情况下，超过10年监禁或终身监禁处，并受到5.0万元超过50亿美元的罚款或没收财产的。
眼镜行业呼吁金融规范
为与假fp的被动情况下
，眼镜行业的企业大多表示失望的不公正。温州商会叶建眼镜的眼镜大多是小型和中型工业，因为许多现实的原因，许多企业缺乏资金的规范，一方面希望保持自己的财务规范，尽可能降低税收成本，另一方面，希望政府职能部门投入服务的管理，以帮助中小企业成长眼镜。温州商会常务副秘书长的眼镜总要一步杨洁篪表示，商会建议，税务部门是成立一个工作组，在下基层深入的公司研究，基层领导的企业解决一些实际有危害较少的经济制裁问题，更具保护性的支持指导。
规范眼镜企业融资不仅是个别企业的问题，信泰光学高级会计吴小萍认为，一方面，企业融资需要自己的不断规范，健全的金融体系;另一方面，它要求金融正规化的供应商，只要对产业链各方面的眼镜是正式的，并将促进单一企业融资眼镜标准化。
事实上，眼镜行业希望财务准则，特别是税务部门。关于如何规范金融，温州，在市国税局副局长军陈提出以下几点：{dy}，眼镜企业应加强自身财务管理，会计事务所的专业人士或“医疗”看，使用第三方的远见眼镜企业测试看，会计师事务所后，多次专业人士的指导下，企业融资将很容易将其标准化。其次，税务部门加强对企业的执法文明，税收实行“收是由于将退役，使撤退。”第三，加强企业税务管理培训，改进金融人才和自身素质，业务能力。四，眼镜企业，商会和税务部门保持沟通，行业，企业反映的许多实际困难的现实，税务部门转达许多财政和税收政策，三方共同推动健康产业的眼镜，持续，稳定发展。
By fake glasses enterprises involved in value-added tax case appealed to the financial norms
Recently, a number of glasses in Wenzhou Wenzhou enterprises were to inform the IRS in back tax demands. Matter, many business owners stunned by the understanding to know the whole story before, but also deeply aggrieved. Have called for glasses industry into a mirror enterprises and suppliers enterprises to standardize the financial, law, paying taxes.
glasses enterprises involved in the case by issuing false invoices
things are like this. Glasses of raw materials prices continue to skyrocket, or far beyond peoples imagination, such as copper-nickel glasses produced important raw materials, prices in 2023 have time, this year conducted a number of adjustments, and a huge increase. In particular, nickel prices rose nearly 40 percent this year, up more than 300 percent over the same period. At present, apart from the relatively little change in prices of stainless steel, the copper-nickel alloy, brass, nickel-copper-nickel alloy and other material prices were rising, and rise higher than 30%, some even reached more than one.
one face of glasses of raw materials jumped up the situation, make up glasses enterprise product prices did not significantly improve, and some even showed a downward trend year by year, compress the entire optical industry profit margins, and even touch the bottom line cost of the glasses. Glasses enterprises complaining again and again, to that end, glasses enterprises on the one hand, looking for new alternative materials, on the other hand, looking for new sources of supply. To this end, many glasses of Wenzhou enterprises Procurement Yujiang choose from Jiangxi Copper and other metal materials.
the past two years, a lot of glasses in Wenzhou enterprises in Jiangxi Province Yueqing one person run over copper copper plant procurement. This copper plant suspected of forging tax invoices, by the local Inland Revenue Department to investigate and deal with. It is reported that the copper plant to test the output value by the local Inland Revenue Department with only tens of millions of dollars of output value, and this copper plant was opened up to more than 200 million yuan of the invoice, at the same time, Jiangxi local Inland Revenue Department to happen with this company transactions Wenzhou Wenzhou glasses enterprise communications to the IRS. Can not be identified as a result of which the invoice is true invoices, which invoices are falsifying invoices, Wenzhou IRS unified disposal by issuing false invoices, back tax demands associated enterprises. This allows a lot of glasses enterprises
It is learned that the case implicated by issuing false invoices glasses up to hundreds of enterprises.
by issuing false invoices
implicated in the form of virtual development on the main objective of value-added tax invoices as follows: for others, forging, forging their own, others for their own forging, falsifying others introduce .
glasses industry specific to the implicated by the value-added tax, Ouhai glasses Association XIA Guang-year introduction, Ouhai District, Wenzhou China are mainly concentrated base glasses, the first half of this year output value of more than 1.1 billion, in Ouhai District output of various industries ranked fourth last year Ouhai glasses are the countrys total output value of more value-added glasses 1 / 5, China glasses are an industry powerhouse. The value-added tax by the issuing companies involved have a lot of homes, mainly passive, inadvertently affected. At the same time, enterprises are also difficult to distinguish between glasses cooperation processing plants or material of this plant open invoices are real or the fake.
glasses industry for the labor-intensive industries, low technology content, low barriers to entry, most of the smaller glasses Accessories factory, many do not have the aptitude to open value-added tax invoices (VAT taxpayers required to issue small-scale dedicated invoices can be made to the competent tax authorities on behalf of open applications). But the glasses into a mirror enterprises require invoicing, some parts of its procurement of raw materials processing plant from upstream suppliers invoicing, the amount (including raw materials and intermediate processing fees) are often finished with the amount of glasses accessories line. In this way, into a mirror corporate tax payable is normal, but the product cost structure is not normal, the tax department on that one check for fake invoices. In essence, into a mirror of risk enterprises.
there is another form, glasses into a mirror directly from raw material purchase plant material, then the processing plant commissioned accessories. Nobuyasu Senior Accounting optical吴小萍that the enterprise into a mirror directly from plant material purchase materials, the best processing enterprises and accessories processing contracts signed, so that even if the processing plant accessories provided for issuing the VAT invoice, the risk from plant commitment.
issuing VAT invoices
serious consequences not only value-added tax invoices for merchandise or services are recorded in the sales and value-added tax certificate of financial revenue and expenditure, but also in mind and销货方tax and purchases The main side purchase allowance credentials, are the buyer to prove that tax deduction. Wenzhou Chamber of Commerce, the Secretary-General of glasses李伟森one language to point out the country the need for value-added tax: VAT eliminate double taxation, the tax burden on the balance of the merchandise, and promote the specialized production; At the same time, the application of VAT on export goods, a zero tax rate is conducive to export competitiveness in the international market. Every business should pay taxes according to law.
system, such as issuing invoices and other violations, the state will crack down.
in accordance with the provisions of Penal Code section 205, forging VAT receipts for the forging or fraudulent claims for export tax rebates, tax deductions on other invoices, Department 3 years imprisonment or criminal detention, and subjected to 20,000 yuan a fine of not more than 20 million or less; forging a larger amount of taxes or have other serious circumstances, the Department for more than 3 years to 10 years in prison, and subjected to more than 50,000 yuan fine of fifty million or less; falsifying the amount of tax great or have other particularly serious circumstances, the Department for more than 10 years in prison or life imprisonment, and subjected to 50,000 yuan more than fifty million fine or confiscation of property.
glasses industry appealed to the financial norms
for the passive case linked to the fake invoices, glasses industry enterprises are mostly expressed frustration with the injustice. Wenzhou Chamber of Commerce leaves built glasses that glasses are mostly small and medium-sized industries, as many realistic reasons, many enterprises lack financial norms, on the one hand want to keep their own financial norms, as far as possible, reduce the tax costs, on the other hand, hope that the government functions departments into service by the management in order to help businesses grow glasses. Wenzhou Chamber of Commerce Deputy Secretary-General of glasses have to step Yang said that the Chamber of Commerce recommends that the tax department is set up a working group, in-depth company research, under the grass-roots-led enterprises to solve some practical problems, with less economic sanctions against more protective support guidance.
norm spectacles corporate finance is not just the issue of individual enterprises, Nobuyasu Senior Accounting optical吴小萍think, on the one hand, corporate finance needs its own continuous norms, set up a sound financial system; the other hand, it required suppliers of financial regularization, as long as the glasses on all aspects of the industry chain are formalized, and will promote standardization of a single corporate finance glasses.
In fact, the glasses industry hope that the financial norms, especially the tax department. Glasses enterprises on how to regulate the financial, Wenzhou City, deputy director of the IRS-jun Chen made the following points: First, glasses enterprises should strengthen their own financial management, or accounting firm professionals Third, strengthen enterprise taxation management training, improve financial personnel and the operational capacity of their own qualities. IV, glasses enterprises, chambers of commerce and the tax department to keep communication, industry, businesses reflect the many realities of the practical difficulties, the tax department to convey many fiscal and taxation policy, the three parties together to promote the health of glasses industry, sustained, stable development. (07-11-26)
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