in rural areas suffer
a matter of fact, such as chemical pollution from the rural environment Koizumi is not the situation of individual. The reporter learned from the environmental protection departments understand the outskirts of Chongqing and the surrounding suburban counties have a pollution complaints. One complaint generally reflect the local villagers poisoned by local farmers polluting industries, a serious threat to the health of local farmers.
If these enterprises have moved or transferred to after the disintegration of parts of the countryside, then it is a disaster for the rural areas. January 6 this year, Qijiang County, residents along the river subjected to sulfuric acid pollution in two days without water. Central Department confirmed that a day, 600 tons of chemical waste sulfuric acid leak, Qijiang River suddenly became purple, resulting in local people without water for two days 30000.
the same time, the reporter learned from the Hechuan, Hechuan Chongqing Hechuan Salt town, is still state-level scenic spot is located in an industrial town, since 1994, nearly a thousand residents have been relocated to flee, because the town is unbearable 31 polluting enterprises on an increasingly serious environmental pollution.
Many local farmers said that cement companies are braving the yellow chimney smoke, black smoke and dust braving Sanjiang cement, while a few lime-kiln dust is emitting smoke, emitting a choking unpleasant taste. Meeting with soot separate ways so that the whole town shrouded in a cloud of salt well in the streets overcast one.
in June last year, the State Environmental Protection Administration issued the message, Chongqing Tongliang County, the existing paper-making enterprises in 30, 28 of waste water discharged into the small security firms River, two into the Fujiang River. November 2004 26-27 Chongqing Environmental Monitoring Corps on-site inspection, found only in Chongqing Zhang Long Industrial Co., Ltd., four enterprises in the production, December 2-5, conducted a surprise inspection, there Tongliang Fortune Paper Co., Ltd., 8 enterprises to resume production. On-site identification, 30 paper-making enterprises, 16 companies are new or expanded after 2003, there are 15 enterprises in violation of environmental requirements unauthorized construction or put into production, especially in chemical Tongliang are prohibited by the state The paper-making enterprises.
no shortage of examples like this, and these polluting enterprises are gradually increased. Last year, the main city of Chongqing environmental safety problems at the relocation of key enterprises in Chongqing 29 polluting enterprises signed in charge during all of 2007 to move out the main city of the
waves of
fact, as early as in 2001, Chongqing, enacted the 26 polluting enterprises to move out of the main city of the relevant policies, originally planned to be completed by 2005 of 18 companies, the relocation task, However, as funds have not been implemented, the scheme has not be realized. At present, the 2004 has completed the relocation of enterprises three, completed in 2005, 8, 2006 need to complete a six, the remaining eight completed in 2007.
polluting enterprises move out of the main urban areas, tend to fall enough in the relatively small population in rural areas or rural areas. Polluting enterprises back into the city suburb, is not pollution problems and potential causes of accidents get solution? This is the relevant units are also able to answer things that can not be avoided.
Chongqing Green Volunteers Association, Li secretary told reporters that the past few years, with the enhancement of urban environmental awareness, the Government under the banner of the enterprise whether the pollution problems to the suburbs on the solution? In some places, moved out of urban enterprises are still in use water buffaloes pull-breaking car-backward production process, a huge source of pollution from the city to retreat to the countryside. In some places, such polluting enterprises out of the city to the countryside for many years not only did not weaken the wind phenomenon, as well as intensified momentum.
Game
not so in the future no matter how many polluting enterprises to migrate to rural areas, the crisis the interests of farmers, but, like Koizumi chemical hazards have occurred in areas that should be done? Banan
reporter learned from the EPA inspection team leader at the brigade weeks learned that they also received numerous reports of the masses, because this is an old factory, has 20 years of history, according to construction of other facilities, the pollutants emissions shall not exceed the prescribed discharge standards. The facilities have been built, its pollutant emissions exceed the prescribed emission standards, deadline management.
the same time, this plant is sometimes smaller than the production, emission standards which are within the specified. However, if the production of large amount of experience when the emission of pollutants has exceeded the standard. As a result, the environmental protection departments of the enterprise on a few penalties, fines and a deadline for correction. All along, they are not do not listen to the voices of ordinary people, but this business is very difficult to control. At the same time, Zhou said the captain, and environmental protection departments do not force the relocation of the right to plant, if the plant has been so contaminated, then only the first penalty notices issued to apply for the peoples court for enforcement.
the need for civil environmental protection organizations
However, if the companies continue to do so repeatedly how to do? Reporter Chongqing Green Volunteers Wu, president of the Association, he said non-governmental environmental protection organizations in rural areas need to fight polluting enterprises.
Wu said that the current domestic non-governmental environmental protection organizations is weak, the urgent need to expand. For now, this non-governmental forces are now aimed at cities and towns, that is, they possess the necessary cultural knowledge of the residents to use it to drive out polluting enterprises. However, the progressive development of the economy and the integrity of the system, some enterprises have been driven from the cities and towns, rural areas, remote areas of pollution of the environment, damage to the interests of farmers how to do.
farmers often can not stand after they complained to the environmental protection departments, news media, etc., if passed, does not solve the problem, farmers only to take drastic measures, which the country has a lot of play. Pollution in Taihu Lake region last year, farmers have a collective to make trouble, bloodshed.
Wu believes that farmers are environmental knowledge and understanding of, assuming that some enterprises do not smell, then the farmers themselves as nothing will be more vulnerable. Even if they are to rid of polluting enterprises, but as a vulnerable group who often do not know how to do. Because they and enterprises such as the confrontation is wrong.
for prevention of problems and solve the problem, now in great need of non-governmental environmental protection organizations in rural areas to counter the polluting enterprises. The first advantage is that non-governmental organizations, professional and technical personnel to measure the degree of pollution, there are lawyers to protect their interests, but also a broad media support. As a result, if the position of ordinary people standing up and polluting enterprises in order to equal bargaining power. Not only better able to solve the problem, but also to ease the contradiction between the parties.
污染企业扎堆的农民甘钸鄹污染企业
在农村地区遭受
事实上，如化学，从农村环境小泉不是个别情况的污染。记者从环保部门了解到了解重庆郊区和周围的郊区县有污染的投诉。其中一宗投诉普遍反映污染行业，严重威胁着当地农民的健康当地农民毒化了当地村民。
如果这些企业转移或转让后的农村部分解体，那么它是对农村地区的灾难。今年1月6日，綦江县，一直受到了两天硫酸污染河道没有水的居民。中央部门证实，当天，600化学废物吨硫酸泄漏，綦江河突然变成紫色，在没有水造成当地人民两天30000。
的同时，记者从合川市，重庆合川市合川盐，教训仍然是{gjj}风景名胜区是一个工业城市，位于自1994年以来，近千名居民已迁入逃离，因为镇是无法忍受的31家污染企业在一个日益严重的环境污染。
许多当地农民说，水泥企业黄色的烟囱冒着烟，黑色的烟尘冒着三江水泥，而少数石灰窑粉尘排放烟雾，散发出呛不愉快的味道。以煤烟分道扬镳，使会议决定，在全镇盐云在街上阴一好笼罩。
在去年6月
，国家环保总局发布的消息，重庆市铜梁县，现有造纸企业30，废水28到小保安公司河，二排入涪江。 2004年11月26-27日重庆市环境监察总队现场检查，发现只有重庆章龙实业有限公司，4个在生产，十二月二日至5号进行了突击检查，有铜梁财富纸业有限公司，企业，有限公司，8家企业恢复生产。现场查明，30造纸企业，16家是新的或2003年后扩大，有15个违反环保要求的企业擅自建设或投入生产，特别是在化学铜梁，是由国家的“十五小禁止”造纸企业。
没有这样的例子举不胜举，这些污染企业正逐步增加。去年，在重庆市重点企业的搬迁污染29日在重庆签署了2007年期间，所有负责迁出了军令状“主城区搬迁企业的环境安全问题主要城市。”
“撤退到两三个”波
其实，早在2001年，重庆市，颁布了26家污染企业搬出有关政策的主要城市进行，原定2005年完成18家企业的搬迁任务，但由于资金没有得到执行，该计划已无法实现。目前，2004年已完成企业，3家在2005年完成，8日，2006年需要完成6搬迁，其余8个2007年完成。
污染企业迁出市区的主要领域内，往往会降低在农村地区或农村地区人口相对较少，不够。污染物于市郊区企业回来，是不是污染问题和事故隐患得到解决？这是有关单位还可以回答这个无法避免的事情。
重庆市绿色志愿者协会，李秘书告诉记者，近几年，随着城市环境意识的增强，政府的努力，以改善城市环境，城市的主要来源是在小型和大型企业的污染“两三个”波在郊区或农村基层退静下来。这些企业的工业基础薄弱，财政收入贫困县，乡政府带来了可观的收入，扩大就业，导致了第三产业的发展，但他们带着“转换”，“搬迁”的旗帜下企业污染问题是否就解决郊区？在一些地方，提出了对城市企业在使用水牛还是拉破车，落后的生产过程中，污染从城市庞大的资源撤退到农村。在一些地方，这些污染企业出城，以多年农村不仅没有削弱风现象，以及加强的势头。
游戏
没有，将来无论有多少家污染企业迁移到农村地区，危机农民的利益，但像小泉纯一郎在危险化学品，应做地区发生的？巴南
从环保局查阅大队周队长了解到记者了解到，他们还收到群众的大量报道，因为这是一个老厂，拥有20多年的历史，根据“环境保护法”：在国务院，国务院有关主管部门和各省，自治区，指定，风景区，自然保护区和特别保护的需要的其他地区，城市不会造成工业生产设施的环境污染;建设其他设施，在污染物排放不得超过规定的排放标准。这些设施已建成，其污染物排放超过规定排放标准，期限管理。
同时，这个工厂是有时小于生产，废气排放标准在指定的。但是，如果大量的生产经验时，污染物排放超过标准。因此，企业的环保部门对一些处罚，罚款和限期整改。一直以来，他们不是不听老百姓的声音，但这项业务是非常难以控制。同时，周小川说，船长，和环保部门不强迫的权利转移到工厂，如果工厂已被如此污染，那么只有{dy}次罚款通知书申请人民法院强制执行。
的民间环保组织需要
但是，如果公司继续这样做，反复怎么办？记者吴重庆绿色志愿者，协会会长，他说，非政府组织在农村地区的环保组织必须打击污染企业。
吴邦国说，目前国内的非政府环保组织薄弱，迫切需要扩大。目前，这个非政府bd现在针对城镇，就是他们拥有的居民必要的文化知识，用它来驱赶污染企业。然而，经济的逐步发展和系统的完整性，一些企业被赶出城市，城镇，农村地区，对环境的污染，偏远地区，损害农民利益如何去做。
农民往往无法忍受，他们投诉后，环保部门，新闻媒体等，如获通过，不解决问题，农民只能采取断然措施，该国拥有大量的比赛。太湖地区的污染，去年，农民的集体闹事，流血。
吴认为，农民环保知识和理解，假定有些企业没有气味，那么，作为农民自己没有什么会更加脆弱。即使他们摆脱污染企业，但作为一个弱势群体谁往往不知道该怎么办。因为他们和企业，如对抗是错误的。
为预防
问题，解决问题，现在非常需要的非政府组织在农村地区的环保组织，以对付污染企业。{dy}个优势是，非政府组织，专业技术人员来衡量污染程度，有律师来保护自己的利益，而且还支持广泛的媒体。因此，如果站立普通人民的立场和污染的企业，以平等的议价能力。不仅能够更好地解决问题，而且还缓解双方之间的矛盾。06.1.26
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