-德国博士霍姆赫斯特有关地位中国的能源现状，节能玻璃
德国的建筑节能玻璃使用率较高的国家，德国霍姆赫斯特是众所周知的，在建筑节能专家，节能玻璃。最近几天，就如何推进建设使用节能玻璃，一些记者和霍姆赫斯特谈话，并请他介绍建筑节能的德国和欧洲国家的节能玻璃应用，想法和经验。以下是对话的作家和博士霍姆赫斯特内容。
1。一般来说，在对建筑物外观的作用国家的住房？
围康复大楼周围的结构和它的形状是重要的文化和物质资产。无论我们去，可从文化景观的建筑构成了多种风格。建筑构件和建筑材料的相互作用，窗户和玻璃幕墙中发挥了关键作用，因为他们是连接到建筑物的外观和内部结构，并在总体架构占据了更大的空间。此外，他们也有多种功能，用户是影响的关键因素之一的居住环境。
目前，许多大型建筑门窗及幕墙的大规模使用提出了比较多的功能和更高的要求，如空气和水的短缺，能源和太阳能，噪音，使用防盗和火灾预防功能，这也使建筑和越来越详细的规划功能设计。目前，人们的功能，高品质和成本控制的要求越来越严格，长期的客户满意度已经变得越来越重要。在民用建筑方面，尤其是住宅建筑普遍缺乏良好的规划，由于住宅建筑大部分业务只能由建设，而不是建筑师或后为规划目的的专业工程公司。回顾房屋发展的历史，护围使用了主要由风和雨盖的住房，以防止盗窃结构建设。今天，对玻璃的特点，形式多样，它可以做更多的居住要求，如室内凉爽冬季保温，dz太阳，阴影，照明，医疗保障。
2。如何对待中国未来发展的玻璃幕墙？
玻璃作为全球专家研究幕墙，我觉得中国目前的玻璃的平均质量不能令人满意。很多已被广泛应用于全国各地的新技术，世界上还没有在中国使用。主要的原因是投资者不愿投资于建造更好的性能，延长建筑物的使用寿命。但是，如果买方/用户不买这种类型的住房意识，投资者不会考虑增加投资。因此，最紧迫的任务是让大家了解各种优势，建设一个透明的缺点，并促进其高品质的玻璃幕墙施工的需要。
3。目前，中国的低辐射（低辐射）镀膜玻璃盖周围有多少人？与欧洲国家（如德国），所发生的事情相比，两者之间的区别？
Low - E玻璃的欧洲国家也不一致的报道。国家斯堪的纳维亚半岛的国家，使用率{zg}的德国，瑞士和奥地利。节能玻璃在这些国家具有非常高覆盖率，主要是通过立法手段来实现。 70％?80德国建筑，低辐射中空玻璃％覆盖率已高达95％。尽管人们在世界各地都声称自己在使用节能玻璃，但实际情况并不乐观。例如，节能玻璃在北美迄今约50％的覆盖率。
说，中国，我很抱歉，根据我们对能源的认识节能Low - E玻璃覆盖，甚至低于2％，太少了。由于镀膜玻璃很少使用前几年，但不qc密封技术，目前使用低部分娥中空玻璃质量差。更多的人不明白的是，在炎热和潮湿，几乎很难找到建筑保温隔热玻璃膜。
4。使用低- E玻璃，这对用户的利益？
节能玻璃向用户和环境具有重要意义。在德国，我们使用四个不同层次的法规来控制能源消耗的寒冷地区，以实现第四步，我们可以限制在20％的能源消耗中的旧建筑物的能源损失。即使是那些谁是旧楼，这与中国的住房建设相比，近年来，像普通中空玻璃低是娥膜，吹气，高品质的框架和暖边技术的使用中空玻璃相比。此外，在温暖的气候，{zh0}的中空玻璃系统如果我们有绝缘及阻挡光线的作用，与其他相关技术，如阴影，照明和眩光射线的技术，最重要的是自然通风相结合，甚至为制冷利用太阳能光伏发电技术。当然，这需要良好的规划体系。玻璃的重要作用在这方面当然，玻璃技术本身不足以实现所有功能。
5。使用低- E玻璃，房地产开发商和建筑商谁的好处？
当然好处，但不是一开始就可以看到。在人们的节能意识不成立之前，开发商为什么要花更多的钱投资在他们已经售出的廉价商品？但是，如果他们履行责任促进这种认识，可以肯定地说，他们将建立更高质量的住房。良好的企业形象的销售额将给予他们{lx1}一步。至少把房子以更高的价格。良好的市场环境中运作的，更高的价值出售的货品未必吸引注意力，而且也越来越重要。然而，当市场在下降，这是一个更好的销售，确保了重点企业。专业建筑商应该意识到这点，在市场上进行调整。当然，只有极少数企业将wq自愿的基础上这样做。我深信，政府应该而且必须尽快制定相关法律法规来设置的水平，并在今后逐步提高执行水平。
6。目前，中国玻璃建筑能耗，是什么问题？
建设，中国正在建设世界上主要大国，它的体积和每平方边使用。这让我们看到一个非常乐观的前景，即现有的中空玻璃达到{zj0}性能的技术可以减少85能量损失，或至少在{dy}阶段％，达到50％。透明玻璃建筑的房屋是一种能量损失的主要来源。典型的欧洲住房能量耗散由会计造成了至少25％的玻璃。换言之，20中国的建筑能耗百分之基本上是透明材料的建筑和玻璃装配技术造成的低效率损失。如果这是转换成煤或石油的消耗，那么这个数据必须高的吓人。有些人可能认为，只有寒冷的气候会导致如此庞大的能源消耗。事实上，空调作为一种低能量的使用引发的系统，加热系统，情况更糟。温暖的气候，高质量的双层玻璃技术可有效地维持在平均水平，能源消耗。
7。你认为这类情况最为严重？
中国和其他国家有同样的能源问题也是一个长期的学习过程长期困难。但不同之处在于中国的建设和长远的快速发展趋势。低的新建筑物的能源效率将长期存在和持续的能源大量消耗，最终将无法负担高昂的能源成本，并重新建立这些玻璃墙。这些房子很快就会贬值，这是非常难以出售的未来。这是值得地产发展商或业主考虑。
8。欧洲国家所遇到的问题，今天面临的中国？当时，他们如何解决这些问题？什么是中国的地方可以借鉴？
在欧洲，人们的共识建立的整体利益，因此是在政府规章，自愿机制和制度已推行多项运作。政府的有关政策给予有关标准和限制，进一步促进人们gz的整体利益，使自发的机制建立更多的人更好。贸易协会和一个评级系统来区分人们之间的优点和缺点的产品，使自己的判断形成的其他组织。现在，甚至更便宜的也很少人会购买商品表现欠佳。因此，欧洲委员会和建设部已开始讨论一些新的解决方案，以资助培训“培训”（TraintheTrainer）这个项目，从而促进这些重要的决策者和能源专家，节能意识，使他们涉及产品的质量产生更积极的影响。该项目将与新技术密切相关的实验室和认证中心进行，同时我们也将开展许多宣传工作，因为这是一个非常重要的任务。此外，提供先进的技术设备供应商也将参与其中，因为在玻璃深加工设备，并使用质量密切相关，如果低性能，由建筑玻璃深加工，必将影响到房屋的整体性能。这是中国要学习。为了避免长期存在的能源问题，更忽视推进相关法律法规建设。庞大的需求，建设不允许再拖延，不要错过了质量控制的极好的机会立即执行，以免造成更多无法弥补的损害。
Energy-saving glass to the adoption of legislative means to achieve high utilization
- Germany Dr.霍姆赫斯特about the status quo of Chinas energy-saving glass
Germany are building energy-saving glass usage is high country, Germany霍姆赫斯特are well-known experts in building energy-saving glass. In recent days, on how to promote the use of building energy-saving glass, some journalists and霍姆赫斯特talk and ask him to introduce the German and European countries in building energy-saving glass applications, ideas and experience. The following is a dialogue writer and Dr.霍姆赫斯特content.
1. Generally speaking, the appearance of housing in the countries of the role of buildings?
Wai Care buildings around the structure and its shape are important cultural and material assets. Whether we go, can enjoy a variety of styles from posed by cultural landscape architecture. Building components and building materials in the interaction, the windows and glass curtain wall has played a key role, because they are connected to the buildings exterior and internal structure, and in the overall architecture occupy a larger area. In addition, they also have a variety of features, users are affected the living environment of one of the key factors.
At present, many large-scale use of building windows and curtain wall to put forward a more multi-functional and higher requirements, such as air and water shortages, energy and the use of solar energy, noise, anti-theft and fire prevention functions, This will also enable the design of building construction and function of increasingly detailed planning. At present, peoples functional, high-quality and cost control requirements of increasingly stringent, long-term customer satisfaction has become more important. In terms of civil construction, especially residential construction general lack of good planning, because most of the residential construction business only by the construction, but not after the architect or professional engineering firm for planning purposes. Recalling the history of the development of housing, construction of retaining structures Wai had used mainly for shelter from rain and wind cover to prevent theft. Today, a variety of characteristics of the glass so that it can do more and more residential requirements, such as interior cool winter insulation, resist the sun, shade, lighting, health protection.
2. how to treat the curtain walls of Chinas future development?
glass curtain wall as the study of global experts, I think Chinas current average quality of the glass is not satisfactory. Many have been widely used all over the world of new technologies has not been used in China. The main reason investors are reluctant to invest in the construction of better performance, longer service life of buildings. However, if the buyer / user does not buy this kind of awareness of housing, investors would not consider to increase investment. Therefore, the most urgent task is to allow everyone to understand the various advantages and disadvantages of building a transparent, and promote their high-quality glass curtain wall construction needs.
3. At present, Chinas Low-Emissivity (Low-E) coated glass cover how many are around? With the European countries (such as Germany), compared to what has the difference between the two?
Low-E glass European countries are also inconsistent coverage. Countries with the highest utilization rate of Scandinavia are country, Germany, Switzerland and Austria. Energy-saving glass in these countries have very high coverage, mainly through legislative means to achieve. 70% ~ 80% of German architecture, Low-E insulating glass coverage has been as high as 95%. Although people all over the world have claimed to be the use of energy-saving glass, but the actual situation is not optimistic. For example, energy-saving glass in North America to date coverage of about 50%.
said that China, I am sorry, according to our understanding of energy-saving Low-E glass coverage and even less than 2%, too little of. As the coated glass is rarely used in previous years, but not clearance seal technology, which are currently using part of Low-E insulating glass of poor quality. More people do not understand is that in hot and humid almost difficult to find with insulation film insulating glass construction.
4. the use of Low-E glass, which has benefits for users?
energy-saving glass to the user and the environment a great significance. In Germany, we use four different levels of regulations to control the cold regions of the energy consumption, to achieve the fourth step, we can limit the energy loss in the old buildings within 20% of energy consumption. Even those who are old buildings, which in recent years with Chinas housing construction in comparison, are like the ordinary insulating glass with Low-E film, inflatable, high-quality framework and the use of warm edge technology sealed insulating glass compared. In addition, in warm climates, best insulating glass systems if we are to have insulation and block light role, have combined with other related technologies, such as shading, lighting and glare-ray technology, the most important thing is natural ventilation, and even the use of solar PV technology for refrigeration. Of course, this will require good planning system. Glass significant role in this regard, of course, glass technology alone are not sufficient to realize all the functions.
5. the use of Low-E glass, property developers and builders who have the benefits?
certainly has benefits, but not to start one will be able to see. In peoples awareness of energy saving is not set up before the developer Why did we spend more money to invest in them could have sold low-priced commodity? However, if they fulfill the responsibility to promote this awareness, you can say with certainty that they will build higher-quality housing. Better corporate image sales will give them one step ahead. At least their houses to higher prices. Well-functioning in the market circumstances, the sale of higher value-added goods may not necessarily attract attention, but also less and less important. However, when the market is in decline, this is a better sales to ensure that the enterprises out the key. Professional building contractors should be aware of this and in the market to adjust. Of course, only a very small number of enterprises will be entirely voluntary basis to do so. It is my conviction that the Government should and must be quickly enacted relevant laws and regulations to set the number of level, and in the future to gradually improve the level of implementation.
6. At present, China glass building energy consumption, what are the problems?
on construction, China is building the worlds building energy consumption is basically the loss of transparent materials by the Architectural and inefficiency caused by the glass assembly technology. If this is converted into coal or oil consumption, then this data must high horrifying. Some may think that only a cold climate would lead to such a large energy consumption. In fact the air-conditioning system as a result of lower energy usage, heating system, the situation is even worse. Warm climate, high-quality double-glazing technique can be effective in maintaining energy consumption in the average level.
7. Do you think the kind of situation is most serious?
China and other countries there is the same energy problems are also faced with a long-term learning process. But the difference lies in that Chinas construction and are long-term trend of rapid development. Low energy efficiency of new buildings will exist for a long and sustained substantial drain on energy, will eventually be unable to afford high energy costs and have to re-establish these glass walls. These houses will soon be devalued, it is very difficult to sell the future. It is worthy of real estate developers or owners to be taken into account.
8. European countries encountered problems facing China today? At that time, how they solve these problems? What are the places of China can learn from?
In Europe, people have set up the overall interests of consensus, and therefore before introduction of government regulations, a number of voluntary mechanisms and systems already in operation. The relevant policies of the Government give the relevant standards and restrictions, and further promote the overall interests of people (TraintheTrainer) this project, so as to promote those important decision makers and experts on energy-saving awareness, so that they related to the quality of the product produce a more positive impact. This project will be with the new technology is closely related to the lab and Certification Center to proceed, at the same time we will also carry out many advocacy efforts, because this is a very important task. In addition, to provide advanced technology equipment suppliers will also be involved, because the quality of glass processing equipment and use are closely related, if the lower performance, the processing by the architectural glass and will certainly affect the overall performance of housing. This is what China has to learn. To avoid long-standing neglect of energy issues and more to promote the building of relevant laws and regulations. The construction of a huge demand does not allow more delay, do not miss the immediate implementation of quality control of the excellent opportunities, so as not to cause more irreparable damage. (07-12-3)
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