“土耳其日前对我瓷砖出口发起特别保障措施调查，这是一个危险的信号，会引起一系列的连锁效应。”几天前，五矿化工进出口商会五金建材部在接受记者采访时说，阀门，水龙头，锁和其他硬件产品很可能是在发展中国家的贸易保护打击下坚持重点。 “这些硬件产品都将是不可能的。”这位官员说。
发展中国家“扎堆”发难
与越来越多的中国企业的国际市场份额，中国出口
面对国际贸易的障碍也越来越多利用高脂肪期。特别是今年，在欧洲和美国和其他发达国家对中国出口产品频频发起进攻时，贸易壁垒，发展中国家也“扎堆”发难，以及寻求打破了中国企业迫切需要。
为例，陶瓷，中国近几年的陶瓷工业，仿佛触动了“多米诺骨牌”，接二连三遭受反倾销的发展中国家。 8月15日，对从中国进口瓷砖产品土耳其发起的特别保障措施调查。这是自去年以来，我的瓷砖产品，被韩国，巴基斯坦和菲律宾，反倾销调查的临时贸易保护措施，并再次从发展中国家的贸易受到保护调查。
随后调查的贸易保护，使建材工业金属气味危险的气氛。五金建材商会五矿部门指出，这可能是对中国国家金属及建材产品的发展中国家挥舞大棒的反作为前体倾倒，它是一个小风味楼的气氛。负责人告诉记者，最有可能成为目标是商品硬件。
过去两年，印度，南非，巴西，阿根廷和其他发展中国家，特别是在印度推出更多的产品在中国的反倾销调查程序，最常见的反倾销调查。统计显示，从世贸组织成立到2005年底，在中国的反印度发起的反倾销案件的数量达81。产品趋同
是
原来罪魁祸首向来被视为发展中国家的伙伴认为怎样才能成为我们的对手是这样吗？ “事实上，没有必要大惊小怪，冷静”的商务部有关五矿商会法律部人士指出，中国的出口结构和一些发展中国家在美国的衔接存在打击国际市场的资源密集型和劳动密集型产品，这是中国之间的贸易和发展中国家的一个重要原因摩擦升级。
该人士表示，针对中国产品的这些国家的倾向是非常明显的局限性。大多数发展中国家在反倾销调查对中国，因为中国的出口，在一些地区相当大的竞争优势，这些国家对中国产品的国内产业转移的国际市场份额保持高度警惕。
同时，这也同发展中国家的市场容量，政府的态度贸易保护措施，以及该国的法律制度的水平。自12日通过了发展中国家的反倾销，取得了一些经验，得到一些好处，他们也必须经常使用，而且其他发展中国家效仿。 “成长的法律意识在发展中国家使用反倾销措施，以维护国家的产业已成为许多发展中国家的选择，中国已经成为其主要目标的反倾销。”该人士表示。
行业陷入价格战的忧虑
“我们不鼓励企业靠价格竞争是不行的，但目前的价格仍然是主要的竞争力的企业，尤其是一些劳动案件劳动密集型产业。”五金建材部官员说，阀门，水龙头，锁和其他硬件是劳动密集型产业，由于较低的进入了由小型，灵活的销售方法，而这些企业的负担等优势，迅速的手段的价格壁垒竞争占领了低端市场。
“我们也不想低价出口，但没有办法。”在接受记者采访时，大部分企业没有选择，只能说明问题。法律部还表示，我们需要出口低成本不当说“不”，但在目前情况下，竞争是非常激烈的，高油价将意味着失去市场，片面个别企业的要求并不价格太现实，行业协调需要。记者还注意到，商会目前五矿敏感商品将设立分行，而不是引导企业寻求低成本片面的。
的同时价格战
，金属建材生产企业也进行得如火如荼进行的战争。目前，金属建材行业正处于成长阶段，各企业正在加紧生产，提高生产速度太快。和硬件没有任何专利，容易模仿，经常是“一窝蜂”扎堆生产，抓紧一切可能的出口。
“只要是劳动密集型产品，国外贸易保护有可能”，建材部门指出，当我国企业，在反剑控股的外商投资企业出口大幅增长倾销外面等候，阀门，水龙头，锁和其他硬件产品可能首当其冲。
企业需要改变法律部门的认识
谁告诉记者，近年来，美国，中国企业在欧盟反倾销几乎百分之百的回收率如此，但一些发展中国家反倾销病例应诉率非常低。
这一点，人们认为，发展中国家在中国市场的出口企业是不是主要市场，小企业数量，难以支付更高的法律费用和调查非透明的程序，行业和政府必须作出重大工作，公关成本过高。正是由于这些原因，使得中国的企业不积极回应，在低利率的青睐。
虽然中国到土耳其，印度，阿根廷，埃及和发展中国家的整体出口比重的其他出口产品是非常小的
，但在这些国家中，发展中国家的影响较大市场潜力巨大，他们经常使用反倾销手段，如作为贸易壁垒有可能导致其他发展中国家效仿。该呼吁也不能掉以轻心，因为体积小的贸易来自发展中国家的贸易壁垒的贸易调查，发展中国家面对日益频繁的情况下，企业要对答辩人的特点，重点加强努力，增加中国产品国际竞争力。
如果一个国家的锁“，以实施反倾销，你会如何做？”记者就这一问题随机采访了几个小和中型企业生产的锁，大家的答案惊人一致：他转移到其他国家。这让记者有些担心，一个国家的反倾销税，企业开始对其他国家和地区的市场群，它很可能造成“连锁反应”，以金属的建设欣欣向荣的出口行业材料的表面隐患不容忽视。我们不能不担心它，下一个是谁挥起大棒？ 06.9.15
Metal building materials industry: atmosphere wind tower
The official said.
developing countries launched an attack
with Chinese exports in the international market share of more and more Chinese enterprises face barriers to international trade is also increasing access to high-fat period . Especially this year, in Europe and the United States and other developed countries export products to China frequently to launch an attack when the barriers to trade from developing countries are also launching an attack and the urgent need for Chinese enterprises seeking to break out.
to ceramics as an example, China, one after another suffered from anti-dumping in developing countries. August 15, Turkey on imports of ceramic tiles from China Products launched special safeguard measures to investigate. This is my tile products since last year for being South Korea, Pakistan and the Philippines, anti-dumping investigations temporary trade protection measures, and again suffered from the trade of developing countries to protect the investigation.
followed investigate trade protection, so that metal building materials industry smell a dangerous atmosphere. Hardware Building Materials Chamber of Commerce minmetals department pointed out that this is likely to be the developing countries of China National Metals and Building Materials Product waving the big stick of anti-dumping as a precursor, it is a little atmosphere winds Taste floor. Person in charge told the reporter that are most likely to be targeted are the commodity hardware.
the past two years, India, South Africa, Brazil, Argentina and other developing countries have launched more products on Chinas anti-dumping cases initiated by quantity Tatsu 81. Product convergence
are
the original culprit has always been regarded as partners in developing countries how to become our rivals the case? s export structure and some developing countries the existence of convergence in the U.S. to fight the international market are resource-intensive and labor-intensive products, this is trade friction between China and the developing countries an important reason for the escalation.
the source said, these countries against Chinese products, the tendency is very obvious limitations. Most developing countries on anti-dumping investigations against China, because China and these countries in some considerable advantages in areas of export competition, the domestic industry against Chinese products diverted its international market share to maintain a high degree of vigilance.
the same time, this also with the capacity of developing country markets, the Government The person said.
industry into a price war worries
Hardware Building Materials Department official said, valves, faucets, locks and other hardware are labor-intensive industries, due to lower barriers to entry of these enterprises by virtue of the burden of small, flexible sales methods, such as superiority, rapid means of price competition occupied the low-end market.
, but in the present circumstances, the competition is very intense, high prices will mean the loss of market, one-sided requirements of individual enterprises are not price too realistic, industry co-ordination required. Journalist also noted that the Chamber of Commerce is currently minmetals sensitive commodities is going to set up branches, not to guide the enterprises to seek low-cost one-sided.
in the price war at the same time, metal building materials production enterprises are also in full swing warfare conducted. At present, metal building materials industry is in a growth stage, and all enterprises are stepping up production, improve production too fast. And hardware do not have any patents, easy to imitate, are often 扎堆production, pay close attention to all possible export.
, building materials department pointed out that, when substantial growth in exports of Chinese enterprises, the foreign enterprises on the holding of the sword of anti-dumping waiting outside, valves, faucets, locks and other hardware products may bear the brunt.
enterprises need to change the awareness of the legal department of
who told reporters that the United States in recent years, Chinese enterprises, the EU anti-dumping case of the respondent rate of almost 100 percent, but some developing countries in antidumping cases should be v. rate is very low.
this, the people think that developing countries export enterprises in China market is not the main market, the amount of smaller enterprises, it is difficult to pay higher legal fees, and investigate non-transparent procedures, industry and government need to make substantial work, public relations costs are too high. It is for these reasons, making Chinas enterprises do not respond actively, in favor of the low rate.
Although China to Turkey, India, Argentina, Egypt and other exports from developing countries the proportion of total exports are very small, but great market potential in these countries, a greater impact in developing countries, they frequently used anti-dumping means such as trade barriers is likely to lead to other developing countries to emulate. The appeal can not be taken lightly because the smaller volume of trade from developing countries, trade barriers, in the face of increasingly frequent cases of developing countries in trade investigate, enterprises should focus on the characteristics of the respondent to increase efforts to improve China Products international competitiveness.
to the surface of the metal building materials thriving export industry of the hidden dangers that can not be ignored. We can not help but worry about it, the next挥起Who is the big stick? (06-9-15)
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