外贸公司QC验货基本知识 DETAILED QUALITY STANDARDS
(A) 一般性问题
(A) GENERAL DEFECTS:
1. 油漬(汚漬):
1. Soil (Dirt)
a. 油、墨、膠水、漂白劑、粉筆、機油或其它汚漬
a. Oil, ink, glue, bleach, chalk, grease, or other stain/discoloration.
b. 任何回清潔、染色或其它工工序後剩余的化學劑
b. Any residue from cleaning, dying, or other application of chemicals.
c. 任何不適的異味。
c. Any objectionable odor.
2. 不符合指定的要求:
2. Not As Specified
a. 任何不符合要求的尺寸或超出可接受的范围
a. Any measurement not as specified or outside the tolerance.
b. 主料、颜色、配件、及附件等与与确认的样板有差异的
b. Fabric, color, hardware, or accessories different from sign-off sample.
c. 替代品或漏装的部件
c. Substituted or missing parts.
d. 如要求与主料配色时所有与原面料标准不配衬的配件或配饰。
d. Poor match of fabric to an established standard or a poor match of accessories to the fabric if a match is intended.
3面料瑕疵
3Fabric Defects
a. 破孔
a. Holes
b. 有可能导致布料穿孔的潜伏瑕疵
b. Any surface blemish or weakness that could become a hole.
c. 布料起皱或有抽线、抽纱现象
c. Snagged or pulled thread or yarn.
d. 面料编织瑕疵如粗糙纱粒及抽纱等
d. Fabric weaving defects ( Slubs, loose threads, etc.).
e. 不均匀的染色、喷胶、托底或其它整理
e. Uneven application of dye, coating, backing, or other finish.
f. 面料结构、―手感‖或外观不符合已批核的样板。
f. Fabric construction, ―hand feel‖, or appearance different from sign off sample.
4. 开料方向
4. Cutting direction
a. 所有绒毛皮料必须依照我们的方向指示开料;
a. All napped leather have to follow our instruction of direction when cutting.
b. 任何涉及到开裁方向的面料,如灯芯绒料、针织料、印有或织有图案等布料都必须依照GEMLINE 的指示开裁。
b. Any fabric concerning cutting direction like corduroy/rib-knitted/printed or woven with pattern etc had to follow
GEMLINE’s instruction.
(B) 结构性错误
(B) CONSTRUCTION DEFECTS
1. 车线:
1. Stitching
a. 缝线与大身料颜色不配衬(若货品要求与大身料颜色须相配衬时);
a. Sewing thread different color from main fabric (if a match is intended).
b. 车线不直或车线移位,缝入邻近的部分;
b. Stitching not straight or running into adjoining panels.
c. 断线;
c. Broken stitches.
d. 针数不少于规定的每英寸车线针数;
d. Fewer than specified stitches per inch.
e. 跳线或漏针
e. Skipped or missing stitches.
f. 双线不平行
f. Double row of stitches not parallel.
g. 有针孔爆裂或线孔痕迹
g. Needle cut or stitch holes.
h. 车线太松或带有线头
h. Loose or untrimmed threads.
i. 倒针要求如下
i. Return Stitching requirement as follows:
I). 真皮小贴— 倒针两下两条线头必须拉到皮贴背面、打上结并用胶水贴在皮贴背面。
I). Leather tab- 2 return stitches and both thread ends has to be pulled down to the back side of leather tab, using 2 ends to tie
a knot and glue it down at the back of leather tab.
II). NYLON (尼龙) 袋— 所有倒针不能少于三针。
II). On nylon bag – All return stitches cannot less then 3 stitches.
2. 接口/驳口
2. Seams
a. 接口处弯曲、扭曲或起摺皱
a. Crooked, twisted, or puckered seams.
b. 接口敞开
b. Open seams
c. 接口未用适当的边骨、包边带修边
c. Seams not finished with appropriate piping or binding
d. 参差不齐或接口修边不圆滑。
d. Ragged or unfinished edges visible
3. 附件、装饰
3. Accessories, Trim
a. 拉链布边颜色与拉链不配衬如需要配色时
a. Zipper tape’s color does not match, if a match is intended
b. 金属配件生锈、刮花、颜色不符或失去光泽
b. Rust, scratches, discoloration, or tarnish of any metal part
c. 撞钉或铆钉未能完全装配紧密
c. Rivets not completely attached
d. 有不良部件如拉链、扭扣、勾扣、魔术贴、插扣等
d. Defective parts (zippers, snaps, clips, Velcro, buckles) e. 漏装配件
e. Missing parts
f. 配件及饰物与原批核板不符
f. Accessories or trim different from sign off sample
g. 边骨挤压或变形
g. Piping crushed or deformed
h. 拉链头与拉链齿不吻合
h. Zipper slider does not fit with the size of zipper teeth
i. 拉链固色。
i. Color fastness of zipper is poor.
4.口袋
4. Pockets:
a. 口袋因装歪而与大身不平行
a. Pocket not parallel with edges of bag
b. 口袋尺寸有误。
b. Pocket not correct size.
5. 补强要求
5. Reinforcement
a. 在肩带撞钉背面必须加上透明胶圈以作补强
a. The back side of all rivet which to be used for shoulder strap needs to add a clear plastic ring for reinforcement
b. NYLON (尼龙袋子的手挽车缝处背面必须加上2MM厚透明PVC以作补强;
b. The back side of stitching for attaching the handle of nylon bag has to add 2mm transparent PVC for reinforcement.
c. 内格有笔插、口袋、及橡筋等必须在其背后加上2MM厚透明PVC以作补强
c. The back side of stitching for inside panel which attached with pen-loop/pockets/elastic etc has to add 2mm transparent
PVC for reinforcement.
d. 当安装背攘手挽织带时织带两端必须车回口并覆盖与袋身的接口并非只是把织带插入大身料后缝上而已。
经过此工序后缝包边带的车线仍然能再次车过织带因此袋顶的手挽应该车有两行车线把手挽固定。
d. When sewing the top handle webbing of backpack, both ends of webbing had to be turned and covered the seam allowance
of body (Not Just only inserted the webbing between body materials and sewn together), After this processing, the stitching
of binding should also stitched through the webbing too, so the webbing for top handle should have 2 stitching of attachment.
e. 任何用PVC托底的面料如须要产薄以便于弯角加工时弯角处应用胶水粘上420D尼龙料以作补强。
e. Any fabric backing of PVC had been skived away for achieving return edge purpose, a 420D nylon piece should be glued
inside for reinforcement when sewing through area again.
